Pholidota

Pholidota is a genus of pangolins in the family Manidae, within the order Pholidota. Members of this genus are characterized by a body covered in tough keratinized scales, a slender snout, and a long, sticky tongue used to extract insects from nests. They lack teeth and have strong, curved claws on their forelimbs for digging and foraging. When threatened, many pangolins in this group can roll into a tight ball, presenting a protective armor of scales.

Geographic range and habitat cover parts of Asia. Pholidota species are typically found in forests, grasslands, and other environments where ants and termites are abundant. They are generally nocturnal and elusive, tending to avoid human disturbance and relying on concealment and their armored exterior for defense.

Diet and biology focus on specialized feeding and digestion. Pholidota pangolins feed primarily on ants and termites, using their long tongues to capture prey. They have a muscular stomach and ingested particles to aid digestion. Reproduction details are not extensively documented, but like other pangolins, they tend to have small litters and a slow reproductive rate, which affects population recovery.

Taxonomy and relationship note that Pholidota is one of the pangolin genera, alongside Manis and Phataginus. Taxonomic classifications have been refined by molecular studies, but the genus remains a key lineage within pangolins. These mammals are of interest to science for their unique adaptations and for conservation concerns.

Conservation concerns are prominent. Pangolins, including Pholidota species, face significant threats from illegal wildlife trade, poaching for scales and meat, and habitat loss. They are protected under national laws in many countries, and international cooperation aims to reduce trafficking and support habitat conservation and rehabilitation efforts.