Philomena

Philomena is a feminine given name of Greek origin. It is commonly interpreted as meaning “lover of strength” or “friend of strength,” derived from the Greek elements philos (loving) and menos (strength or power), though exact etymology is debated. The name gained widespread familiarity in association with Saint Philomena, a 3rd‑century Christian martyr whose cult flourished in the 19th century, contributing to its use in Catholic communities and across various European languages.

Variants of the name include Filomena (Italian, Spanish, Portuguese), as well as Filomene or Philomene in French and other spellings in different languages. The name has been borne by several notable individuals, including women in religious contexts and the arts, though it remains comparatively uncommon in some English‑speaking regions today.

Philomena also refers to the 2013 film Philomena, directed by Stephen Frears and written by Jeff Pope and Steve Coogan, adapted from Martin Sixsmith’s account of his collaboration with Philomena Lee. The drama follows Philomena Lee and a journalist as they search for her son, a journey that also critiques historical secrecy within religious institutions. The film received critical acclaim and earned multiple Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Actress for Judi Dench.