Phangan

Phangan, also known as Ko Pha-ngan, is an island in the Gulf of Thailand and part of Surat Thani Province, Thailand. It lies off the northern coast of Ko Samui and is known for its beaches, forested hills, and diverse tourism offerings. The island is administered as Ko Phangan District within Surat Thani Province, with the town of Thong Sala acting as the commercial and administrative center.

Geography and environment: The island features a mix of sandy beaches, rocky bays, and a hilly interior covered by tropical rainforest. Coastal areas are popular for swimming, snorkeling, and sunrise views, while inland trails provide opportunities for hiking and observing waterfalls such as Than Sadet and Phaeng. The climate is tropical with a pronounced rainy season, and conditions vary with the monsoon.

Economy and infrastructure: Tourism is the dominant sector, supported by accommodations ranging from budget bungalows to mid-range resorts, as well as restaurants, bars, and wellness retreats. In addition to leisure travel, fishing and agriculture—most notably coconut cultivation—contribute to the local economy. The island attracts visitors year-round, with peak activity on weekends and during special events.

Culture and attractions: Ko Phangan is famous for its beach parties, most notably the Full Moon Party held at Haad Rin on monthly full moon nights, which draws visitors from around the world. Beyond party culture, the island offers snorkeling, yoga and meditation centers, Buddhist temples, and traditional villages that illustrate southern Thai coastal life.

Transport: Access is primarily by ferry and car ferry services from the mainland at Donsak and from Ko Samui; the nearest international gateway is Samui International Airport, from which onward ferry connections operate to Thong Sala and Haad Rin. There is no major airport on the island.