Periodontaalinen

Periodontaalinen refers to tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. This includes the gums, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. The health of these tissues is crucial for maintaining healthy teeth.

Gingivitis is an early stage of periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation of the gums. It is often caused by plaque buildup due to inadequate oral hygiene. Symptoms include red, swollen, and bleeding gums. Gingivitis is reversible with proper treatment and improved oral care.

Periodontitis is a more advanced form of periodontal disease where the inflammation extends beyond the gums to the supporting bone. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to the destruction of the periodontal ligament and bone, causing teeth to loosen and eventually fall out. Risk factors for periodontitis include smoking, diabetes, genetic predisposition, and poor oral hygiene.

Diagnosis of periodontal disease typically involves a dental examination, including measuring the depth of the gum pockets and assessing for bone loss through X-rays. Treatment aims to remove plaque and tartar, reduce inflammation, and halt the progression of the disease. This may involve professional cleanings, scaling and root planing, and in more severe cases, surgical interventions.

Preventing periodontal disease relies heavily on consistent and effective oral hygiene practices. This includes regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental check-ups and cleanings. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and avoiding smoking, also contributes to periodontal health.