Perea

Perea is a term used in ancient geography to describe the territory located east of the Jordan River, across from Judea and Galilee. The name comes from the Greek peraía, meaning “the land beyond,” reflecting the perspective of western Judea. In classical and Roman-era sources, Perea was associated with the eastern bank of the Jordan and formed part of the broader Transjordan region.

Historically, the area was incorporated into the Herodian domains during the early Roman period. It is often linked to the tetrarchy of Herod Antipas, who ruled Galilee and, in some accounts, Perea as part of his jurisdiction. The precise boundaries of Perea varied over time, and its borders interfaced with neighboring regions such as Edom, Moab, and Nabataea. The region experienced a mix of cultural influences, combining Hellenistic and local Arab traditions with Jewish and Roman practices.

In the New Testament, Perea is mentioned as a setting for Jesus’ ministry at certain points in his travels east of the Jordan. The Gospel narratives describe events and teachings that took place in or near this region, contributing to its biblical silhouette as a frontier between Judea and the lands beyond the Jordan.

Today, Perea is primarily of interest to biblical and ancient historians as a historical geography concept. There is no modern political entity named Perea; the term helps scholars discuss the landscape, administration, and culture of Transjordan in late antiquity. Archaeological research in the area continues to shed light on daily life, urban centers, and regional interactions in Hellenistic and Roman-era Transjordan.