Galilee

Galilee is a geographic region in northern Israel, running from the Mediterranean coast in the west to the Jordan Rift in the east. It is commonly divided into Upper Galilee (a mountainous area reaching the Lebanese border), Lower Galilee (rolling hills surrounding the Jezreel Valley), and Western Galilee (coastal plain along the Mediterranean). The Sea of Galilee, a large freshwater lake on the Jordan Rift, is the region’s most prominent geographic feature and a notable site for both tourism and study of ancient landscapes.

Historically, Galilee is referenced in ancient sources and has seen a succession of peoples and empires, including Jewish, Samaritan, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic rule. In early Christian tradition, Galilee is associated with Jesus’ ministry and with towns such as Nazareth, Capernaum, and Cana. In modern times, the region became part of the State of Israel after 1948 and contains diverse communities, including Jewish towns and Arab communities with Christian and Muslim populations.

Economy and culture: Agriculture—especially citrus, olives, and vineyards—remains important, while tourism is supported by religious and archaeological sites, natural reserves, and hiking routes. Notable destinations include historic towns, sacred and biblical landscapes, and the scenic hills of the Upper and Lower Galilee. The region has a long-standing tradition of coexistence and cross-cultural exchange, reflected in its language, cuisine, and daily life.