Pelia

Pelia is a genus of small to medium-sized birds in the family Pellorneidae, native to the Old World tropics. The genus was introduced by the English ornithologist John Gould in 1837. The name "Pelia" is derived from the Greek word "pelios," meaning "dark" or "black," referring to the coloration of the birds.

The genus Pelia includes around 15 species, which are typically found in dense forests and scrublands. They are known for their distinctive black and white plumage, with some species exhibiting a yellow or orange patch on the breast. Pelia birds are generally insectivorous, feeding on a variety of insects and other small invertebrates.

Pelia species are often considered to be part of the larger family Pellorneidae, which includes around 150 species of birds found in Asia, Africa, and Australia. The family is characterized by its small to medium-sized members, with a variety of plumage patterns and behaviors.

The genus Pelia is not well-studied compared to some other bird genera, but ongoing research continues to shed light on their biology, behavior, and conservation status. As with many bird species, habitat loss and degradation pose significant threats to the survival of Pelia birds, making conservation efforts crucial for their long-term preservation.