Pelastusarmeija

Pelastusarmeija, often translated as the “Rescue Troops,” is a specialized component of the Finnish Defence Forces dedicated to supporting civilian authorities during emergencies and natural disasters. It operates under the principle of mutual aid between the military and civilian agencies, providing manpower, logistical support, and technical expertise in situations such as floods, fires, avalanches, and large-scale accidents. The unit is staffed by reservists who undergo additional training beyond the standard reserve duties. This training emphasises disaster response, civil engineering, medical first aid, and coordination with local municipalities and the Finnish Emergency Management Institute.

The Pelastusarmeija was formally established in the late 20th century as part of a broader effort to strengthen Finland’s civil protection framework. Over the years it has participated in numerous domestic relief operations, including the 1996 wildfires in eastern Finland and the 2015 Southeast Asia tsunami response, where Finnish forces were invited to assist in the evacuation and medical care of affected populations. Internationally, the unit has contributed to NATO-led exercises and has been deployed to assist in disaster relief efforts in Central Asia and the Baltic states.

Organisation-wise, the Pelastusarmeija is divided into regional groups that align with Finland’s administrative divisions. Each group is led by a commander with experience in both military operations and emergency management. The troops are equipped with transport vehicles, heavy-duty lifting gear, water pumps, and communication systems suited for rapid deployment. While the unit’s activities are primarily domestic, its framework allows for swift participation in joint international humanitarian missions whenever Finland’s foreign aid policy permits.