Pelargoni

Pelargoni, or Pelargonium, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Geraniaceae. In everyday horticulture, these plants are commonly referred to as geraniums, though true geraniums belong to a different genus. The name derives from Greek pelargos, meaning stork, a reference to the shape of the fruit.

Native to southern Africa, pelargoniums are typically herbaceous perennials or woody-based shrubs. They often have aromatic leaves and produce clusters of flowers in colors such as red, pink, white, and orange. They are widely cultivated as ornamental plants for gardens, borders, and containers, prized for their long bloom and relatively easy care.

Cultivation and care: Pelargoniums prefer sunny locations and well-drained soil. They tolerate drought better than waterlogged conditions. In temperate regions they are usually grown as annuals or overwintered indoors. Propagation is commonly achieved by stem cuttings, though seeds and layering are possible.

Uses and varieties: Several species are valued for essential oils, with Pelargonium graveolens yielding rose geranium oil used in perfumery and aromatherapy. Some species, such as Pelargonium sidoides, have traditional medicinal uses in certain regions. The genus encompasses a wide range of cultivars with various leaf forms—often aromatic or scented—and a broad spectrum of flower colors and forms, making pelargoniums a versatile choice for indoor and outdoor cultivation.