Patka

Patka is a term used in South Asia to refer to a small, lightweight cloth head covering worn by children, especially girls, to keep hair neat and contained. It is typically tied around the head with the ends secured at the back and can be made from cotton or synthetic fabrics in a range of colors and patterns. In many places patkas are worn as part of school or daily attire and may be used under other head coverings or alongside traditional outfits.

In Sikh and broader South Asian contexts, patka may serve as an introductory head covering for children who are learning to wear a dastar (turban), or by individuals who do not wear a full turban. Variants of patka include simple tie-back styles, sometimes with decorative elements such as tassels or embroidery, and versions designed to coordinate with school uniforms or cultural dress.

The term patka can also appear in regional dialects to denote a small band or strip used to tie back hair, and similar head coverings may be described by the same word in neighboring cultures. Usage and style of patka vary by region, religion, and personal preference, reflecting local customs and dress codes.