Parascalops

Parascalops is a monotypic genus of North American moles in the family Talpidae. The only known species in this genus is Parascalops breweri, commonly known as Brewer's mole. This small mammal is found in the eastern United States, inhabiting moist woodlands, meadows, and the edges of forests. Its range extends from the Appalachian Mountains eastward to the Atlantic coast, and as far north as southern Canada.

Brewer's mole is characterized by its dense, velvety fur, which is typically dark brown to black on the back and lighter on the underside. Like other moles, it possesses greatly enlarged forefeet equipped with large claws, perfectly adapted for burrowing through soil. Its eyes are very small and often hidden by fur, and it lacks external ear flaps. The snout is pointed and sensitive, used for detecting prey and navigating its subterranean environment.

The diet of Parascalops breweri consists primarily of earthworms, insect larvae, and other invertebrates found in the soil. They are solitary animals, spending most of their lives underground in extensive burrow systems. These burrows serve as both a means of foraging and a refuge from predators. Reproduction typically occurs in the spring, with females giving birth to a litter of usually two to four young. Information on the breeding habits and social structure of this species is relatively limited due to its secretive nature. Parascalops is considered a common species within its range and is not currently listed as threatened or endangered.