Parafilias

Parafilias, also known as paraphilic disorders, are intense, persistent sexual interests that are not considered normal or typical. These interests are not shared by the majority of people and may cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) classifies paraphilias as sexual disorders, and they are often grouped into three categories: sexual fantasies, sexual urges, and sexual behaviors.

Sexual fantasies involve recurrent, persistent, and intense sexual fantasies that are not shared by the majority of people and are not considered normal or typical. Examples include fetishism, which involves a persistent and intense sexual interest in nonliving objects or body parts, and pedophilia, which involves a persistent and intense sexual interest in prepubescent children.

Sexual urges involve recurrent, persistent, and intense sexual urges or desires that are not shared by the majority of people and are not considered normal or typical. Examples include exhibitionism, which involves a persistent and intense urge to expose one's genitals to others, and voyeurism, which involves a persistent and intense urge to observe others who are exposed.

Sexual behaviors involve recurrent, persistent, and intense sexual behaviors that are not shared by the majority of people and are not considered normal or typical. Examples include frotteurism, which involves a persistent and intense sexual behavior involving rubbing one's genitals against another person, and incest, which involves a persistent and intense sexual behavior involving a family member.

Parafilias can be caused by a variety of factors, including biological, psychological, and environmental influences. Treatment options for paraphilias may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both. However, it is important to note that not all paraphilias are considered disorders, and some may be considered normal or typical sexual interests. It is always recommended to consult with a mental health professional for a proper evaluation and treatment.