Pandanggo

Pandanggo is a Philippine dance tradition derived from the Spanish fandango. It is typically performed as a lively, graceful couple dance, though some regional forms involve small groups. The style emphasizes smooth arm movements, precise footwork, and a driving tempo often in triple meter. Across the archipelago, Pandanggo has developed regional variants that reflect local music and tastes.

The most famous variant is Pandanggo sa Ilaw (Dance of the Lights), in which dancers balance lighted lamps or candles on the head and on the backs of their hands while executing spins, pivots, and coordinated turns. The visual effect of the lamps, together with the dancers’ poised carriage, is a hallmark of the form. Other variants may substitute fans, handkerchiefs, or everyday props, or perform without props.

Costumes for Pandanggo typically draw on traditional Filipino attire. Women are commonly dressed in Filipiniana outfits such as the baro't saya or terno, and men in barong tagalog or camisa. The presentation emphasizes elegance and balance, with emphasis on synchronized timing between partners.

Pandanggo remains part of the Philippines' performing arts repertoire, featured in fiestas, cultural showcases, and school programs. It is regarded as a living expression of Filipino creativity and a link to the country's Iberian-influenced dance heritage.