Palpitatsioonide

Palpitatsioonid, commonly known as heart palpitations, are sensations that your heart is beating unusually. This can feel like a pounding, fluttering, or skipping heartbeat. While often harmless, they can sometimes be a sign of an underlying medical condition.

The sensation of palpitations can vary from person to person and can be triggered by a number of factors. Common causes include stress, anxiety, fear, and panic attacks. Physical exertion, such as during exercise, can also lead to temporary palpitations. Certain substances can also contribute, including caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, and some recreational drugs. Hormonal changes, such as those experienced during pregnancy or menopause, can also be a cause. Dehydration and low blood sugar are also frequently cited triggers.

In some cases, palpitations may be related to a medical condition. These can include arrhythmias, which are abnormal heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation or supraventricular tachycardia. Other cardiac issues like heart valve problems or heart failure can also manifest as palpitations. Non-cardiac conditions such as an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), anemia, and fever can also cause these sensations. Certain medications, including some asthma inhalers and decongestants, can have palpitations as a side effect.

Most palpitations are not serious and do not require treatment. However, if palpitations are frequent, prolonged, or accompanied by other symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or fainting, it is important to seek medical attention. A doctor can perform tests to determine the cause and recommend appropriate management strategies, which may range from lifestyle adjustments to medication or other medical interventions.