Paloturva

Paloturva, or fire protection, is the set of measures and systems designed to prevent fires, detect them early, suppress them, and safeguard lives and property. It encompasses technical installations, building design features, and organizational practices aimed at reducing fire risk and minimizing damage.

The scope of paloturva includes both active and passive elements. Active fire protection covers fire detection and alarm systems, manual call points, smoke and heat detectors, and suppression equipment such as sprinklers or extinguishers. Passive fire protection involves fire-resistant construction materials, fire doors, compartmentalization, fire-stopping, and proper separation of spaces to limit fire spread. A key component is means of escape, including clearly marked exits, emergency lighting, and evacuation planning to ensure safe evacuation during an incident.

Implementation typically combines risk assessment, design and construction choices, ongoing maintenance, and management practices. Building owners and operators are responsible for regular testing and servicing of equipment, updating evacuation plans, training occupants, and conducting drills. Paloturva is tailored to the risks and use of a space, whether residential, commercial, industrial, or public, and is aligned with national fire safety regulations and applicable European standards.

Regulatory framework and standards govern design, installation, and maintenance requirements, as well as inspection and enforcement. Effective paloturva relies on coordinated efforts among occupants, property managers, fire authorities, and service providers to ensure preparedness, rapid response, and continuity of safety.