Palaka

Palaka is a traditional Hawaiian garment, essentially a muumuu dress. The name "palaka" in Hawaiian means "plaid" or "checkered." Historically, these dresses were made from cotton fabric featuring plaid patterns, and they became popular among Hawaiian residents and visitors alike in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The style was adopted from Western clothing but adapted for the tropical climate, becoming a loose-fitting, comfortable, and modest dress.

The palaka dress is characterized by its simple, flowing design, typically with a high neckline and short sleeves, though variations exist. Its wide cut allows for easy movement and breathability, making it ideal for warm weather. The fabric used is usually lightweight cotton, often in vibrant colors and, as the name suggests, plaid prints. Over time, the palaka has evolved, and while traditional plaid patterns remain, the term can also refer to other muumuu-style dresses made from various fabrics and designs.

The palaka gained significant popularity as resort wear and a symbol of Hawaiian culture. Missionaries in the 19th century introduced Western-style dresses, which were then modified to be more suitable for the Hawaiian climate and cultural norms. The palaka dress became a favored choice for women due to its comfort and modesty. It remains a recognizable piece of Hawaiian clothing, often seen at luaus, casual gatherings, and as everyday wear in Hawaii, embodying a relaxed island lifestyle.