Pagods

Pagodas are tall, multi-tiered towers that originated in ancient China and have since become iconic structures in East Asian architecture. The term "pagoda" is derived from the Sanskrit word "pagri," meaning "umbrella," reflecting the shape of the structure. Pagodas are typically characterized by their square or rectangular base, which tapers to a smaller square or rectangular top, and are often adorned with decorative elements such as carvings, sculptures, and tiles.

The earliest pagodas were built during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) as tomb markers and later evolved into religious structures. They were initially constructed from wood and later from brick and stone. Pagodas served various purposes, including as Buddhist temples, memorials, and even as defensive structures. Over time, pagodas became more elaborate, with some reaching heights of over 100 meters.

Pagodas are found throughout East Asia, with notable examples in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. In China, the Five Pagodas of Hangzhou are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, while the White Pagoda in Xi'an is one of the oldest and most famous. In Japan, the Hōryū-ji Temple in Nara features a five-story pagoda, and the Tokyo Skytree, while not a traditional pagoda, is often compared to one due to its shape and height.

Pagodas continue to be built and admired today, not only for their historical and cultural significance but also for their aesthetic appeal. They remain a symbol of East Asian architecture and a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage.