Pagiwas

Pagiwas is a term in the Filipino language that refers to the act or practice of avoidance or prevention of harm. It is derived from the root iwas (to avoid) with the prefix pag-, forming a noun that is commonly written as pag-iwas, though pagiwas also appears in everyday speech as a contracted form. In formal writing, pag-iwas is the standard spelling, while pagiwas may be encountered in informal contexts.

Conceptually, pagiwas encompasses strategies to prevent risk, harm, or loss across personal health, safety, and social behavior. It includes deliberate choices, adherence to safety guidelines, and measures designed to reduce exposure to hazards, illness, or disasters. The idea emphasizes proactive actions rather than reactive responses.

Contexts where pagiwas is applied include health, safety, and disaster risk reduction. In health, it covers avoiding illness through vaccination, hygiene, and avoiding high-risk behaviors. In safety, it involves following rules, using protective gear, and maintaining careful practices to prevent accidents. In disaster contexts, it includes monitoring warnings, avoiding flood-prone areas, and preparing emergency plans. In everyday life, it can also refer to avoiding negative influences or vices as a personal precaution.

Related terms include pag-iwas and pag-iingat, which express related notions of avoidance and cautious preparation. Pagiwas is often discussed in public health, safety education, and disaster preparedness as a foundational principle of risk management.