Padaus

Padaus, also known as padauk, is a type of hardwood tree native to Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. The tree is valued for its durable and attractive wood, which is often used in furniture making, cabinetry, and decorative items. The wood is known for its fine grain, rich color, and resistance to decay and insect damage.

The scientific name for the padaus tree is Pterocarpus macrocarpus. It belongs to the legume family, Fabaceae, and can grow up to 30 meters in height. The tree has compound leaves with 7 to 11 leaflets, and it produces yellowish-white flowers that are followed by flat, pod-like fruits.

The wood of the padaus tree is typically classified as a hardwood, with a Janka hardness rating of around 1,500 lbf (pounds-force). This makes it suitable for applications where durability and strength are required. The wood is also known for its attractive grain patterns, which can range from straight to interlocked, and its color can vary from light brown to dark red.

In addition to its use in woodworking, the padaus tree is also valued for its ecological role. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife species and helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion. However, the tree is also threatened by deforestation and overharvesting, which has led to its inclusion on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the padaus tree and its habitat.