Oroxylum

Oroxylum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. It consists of a single species, Oroxylum indicum, commonly known as the Indian trumpet flower, midnight horror, or broken bones tree. This tree is native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

Oroxylum indicum is a medium-sized deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 meters tall. It has a rough, grey bark and large, compound leaves that are bipinnately compound, meaning they are divided twice. The most distinctive feature of the tree is its large, trumpet-shaped flowers, which are a deep purple or maroon color and have a strong, unpleasant odor. These flowers are typically borne on long, pendulous stalks. The fruit is a long, flat pod that can reach up to 60 centimeters in length, containing numerous winged seeds.

The plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine across its native range. Various parts of the tree, including the roots, bark, leaves, and seeds, are used in Ayurvedic and other traditional healing systems. It is often employed for its purported anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and wound-healing properties. The common name "broken bones tree" is attributed to its traditional use in treating fractures and bone-related ailments.

Oroxylum indicum is found in various habitats, including dry deciduous forests, open woodlands, and sometimes near villages. It is cultivated in some regions for its medicinal properties and ornamental value due to its striking flowers and fruits. Conservation status varies by region, with some areas noting its abundance while others express concern over its harvesting.