Organskader

Organskader is a Danish term used in medical and clinical contexts to describe injury or damage to internal organs. It covers injuries to solid organs such as the liver, spleen, kidneys, pancreas, and the heart or lungs, as well as injuries to hollow organs like the stomach, intestines, and bladder. Organ damage can result from trauma, disease, or medical procedures, and may occur in isolation or as part of a broader polytrauma scenario.

Common causes include blunt or penetrating trauma, such as road traffic crashes, falls, or stabbings, which can produce contusions, lacerations, ruptures, or hematomas. Medical conditions—ischemia, infarction, infection, inflammation, or perforation—can also lead to organ damage. Iatrogenic injuries, arising during surgery or diagnostic procedures, represent another source. Toxins and toxins-induced conditions (for example, drug- or alcohol-related liver injury) can contribute to organ damage as well.

Diagnosis relies on a combination of clinical assessment and investigations. Initial trauma assessment follows established protocols, with imaging such as FAST ultrasound or CT scans to evaluate internal bleeding and organ injury. Laboratory tests help assess organ function (liver enzymes, renal function, cardiac markers) and guide management. The specific diagnostic approach depends on the suspected organ(s) involved and the stability of the patient.

Management is tailored to the organ and injury severity. Stabilization and monitoring are essential, with blood transfusion and supportive care as needed. Some injuries require operative intervention (for example, splenectomy or hepatic packing), while others may be managed non-operatively with careful observation and medical therapy.

Prognosis varies with injury severity and promptness of treatment. Prevention focuses on safety measures, early treatment of diseases, and minimizing iatrogenic risks.