Opravy

Opravy is a term used in Czech to denote activities aimed at restoring the functionality of an object after damage, wear, or failure, or to extend its useful life. They are distinguished from routine maintenance, which aims to prevent faults, and from overhauls that restore performance through comprehensive work. Opravy can be mechanical, electrical, structural, or cosmetic, and they can occur in a wide range of fields, including vehicles, machinery, buildings, household devices, and software components when interpreted in a broader sense.

The typical repair process includes fault diagnosis, assessment of damage, planning and procurement of replacement parts, execution of repair work, testing for proper function, and documentation. Safety, quality, and compliance with applicable standards are important factors, and many repairs are supported by warranties or service contracts.

Common types of repairs include component replacement (such as bearings, seals, or boards), restoration of damaged structures (welding, patching, reinforcement), electrical repair (circuit tracing, soldering, PCB repair), and cosmetic restoration (repainting, surface treatment) when it affects appearance or protection. In some cases repair decisions involve evaluating whether repair or replacement is more economical or sustainable.

Opravy are performed by specialized technicians or engineers, often working within workshops, service centers, or on-site. The availability of spare parts, technological obsolescence, and regulatory requirements can influence repair strategies and timing.