Oita

Oita Prefecture is located on the eastern coast of Kyushu, Japan. The capital and largest city is Oita. The prefecture borders Fukuoka to the north, Kumamoto to the west, and Miyazaki to the south, with coastlines along the Seto Inland Sea and the Beppu Bay area. It covers about 6,340 square kilometers and has a population of around 1.1 million people.

Geography and notable sites include a mix of mountainous areas and hot spring towns. The interior features volcanic and highland terrain, and parts of the Kuju volcanic group are in the prefecture. Aso Kuju National Park extends into Oita, highlighting its natural scenery. Oita is renowned for hot springs, especially in Beppu, which hosts a cluster of onsen and the famous Jigokudani “hells.” The town of Yufuin is a popular resort for hot springs, art, and scenery. Cultural heritage includes the Usuki Stone Buddhas, a group of ancient Buddha statues designated as a National Treasure.

Economy and culture of Oita rely on a mix of agriculture, fishing, and tourism, supported by manufacturing and services. Agriculture produces vegetables and specialty crops, while fisheries exploit the coasts along Beppu Bay and the Bungo Channel. Tourism centers on hot springs, coastal scenery, and historic sites. The region maintains traditional crafts and local festivals that reflect its historical ties to the broader Kyushu culture.

Transportation and accessibility are supported by Oita Airport and an extensive rail and road network. JR Kyushu lines, including the Nippo Main Line, connect urban centers with rural areas, while highways provide access to Beppu, Yufuin, Usuki, and other municipalities. The combination of onsen culture, nature, and history makes Oita a notable destination on Kyushu.