Beppu

Beppu is a city in Oita Prefecture, Japan, located on the eastern coast of Kyushu along Beppu Bay. It is one of Japan’s most famous hot spring destinations, known for a high concentration of onsen facilities and a distinctive group of hot springs called the Beppu Jigoku or “hells.” These hot springs are primarily viewed as tourist attractions for their dramatic colors and steam, while many other bathhouses and traditional inns offer bathing experiences. The Takegawara Onsen, a historic bathhouse, is also notable for its public baths and sand baths.

Economy and education: The local economy is driven largely by tourism, with a wide range of hotels, ryokan, and spa services. Agriculture and fishing play supporting roles. Beppu hosts several educational institutions, including Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University (APU), which is located in the city.

Geography and transport: Beppu lies on Beppu Bay, with a backdrop of hills and a mountainous inland region. Mount Tsurumi is a nearby peak accessible from the city by ropeway, offering scenic views of the bay and surrounding area. The city is served by the JR Nippo Main Line at Beppu Station and is within reach of Oita Airport, with road and bus connections linking the regions.

History and culture: Beppu’s emphasis on hot springs dates to historical periods, contributing to a long-standing onsen culture. The Jigoku Meguri (hell tour) remains a hallmark activity for visitors, complemented by traditional bathhouses, spas, and seasonal events that reflect the city’s enduring spa heritage.