Ogún

Ogún (also Ogún, Ogun, Ogum) is a major Orisha in the Yoruba religion of southwestern Nigeria and a prominent figure in Afro-diasporic traditions such as Santería (Regla de Ocha) and Candomblé. He is the patron of ironworkers, blacksmiths, hunters, and warriors, and is closely associated with iron, steel, tools, and technology. His influence extends to labor, craftsmanship, and the forging of paths for civilization.

In many traditions, Ogún is seen as a powerful and dynamic force who clears obstacles, forges weapons and tools, and defends communities. He embodies industriousness and practical problem solving, and his presence is often invoked for strength, skill, protection, and perseverance in demanding undertakings or dangerous endeavors. He can be fierce and direct, reflecting the raw energy of metalworking and frontier work.

Worship and symbolism surrounding Ogún vary by community. He is invoked in rites that emphasize work, construction, travel, and personal fortitude, and his imagery frequently centers on metalwork and related implements. In different Yoruba-influenced cultures, as well as in the diaspora, the name, symbols, colors, and offerings associated with Ogún adapt to local customs and languages.

Ogún remains one of the principal orishas across many Yoruba-derived traditions, illustrating the connection between labor, technology, and communal resilience in spiritual practice.