Oberharz

Oberharz, or the upper Harz, is the northern, higher portion of the Harz mountain range in central Germany. The region covers parts of the Harz north of the central lowlands and includes several towns and landscapes shaped by mining and forestry. It lies mainly in Lower Saxony, with adjacent areas in Saxony-Anhalt, and is defined by its high elevations and dense forests. The Brocken, the highest peak at 1,141 meters, is the best-known landmark, and the Harz National Park conserves large areas of its upland core.

Historically, the Oberharz developed around metal mining and ore processing, with towns such as Clausthal-Zellerfeld and Goslar playing central roles. The Upper Harz Water Regale, a historic system of dams, ditches and reservoirs built to support mining, remains an important cultural feature and tourist attraction.

Today the economy relies largely on tourism, outdoor recreation, forestry, and smaller industries. The region is served by the Harzer Schmalspurbahnen, a network of narrow-gauge railways that connect towns through forests and up to the Brocken, attracting hikers and rail enthusiasts. Winter visits for snow sports and winter hiking are common.

Conservation and recreation are prominent; the Harz National Park protects parts of the northern Harz, while numerous nature reserves and marked trails support outdoor activities. The Oberharz is notable for its rugged uplands, extensive beech and mixed forests, and a long history of mining and woodlands that shapes its cultural landscape.