OPORDs

OPORD stands for Operations Order, a directive that a commander issues to subordinate units to synchronize and execute a specific operation. It translates strategic intent into actionable tasks, timelines, and coordination measures. OPORDs are used at all echelons and across services, including joint and multinational operations. They often follow the five-paragraph format and may be accompanied by annexes.

The common five sections are: Situation, Mission, Execution, Sustainment, and Command and Control. The Situation outlines the operational context, including friendly forces, adversaries, terrain, weather, and civil considerations. The Mission states a concise task and purpose for the unit. The Execution describes the concept of operations, initial orders to subordinate units, sequencing, coordination measures, and criteria for success. The Sustainment addresses logistics, maintenance, and casualty care, while the Command and Control defines command relationships, locations of headquarters, communications, and information requirements. Additional annexes cover maps, intelligence, fires, air and missile defense, and logistics details; coordinating instructions may specify timing, risk mitigation, rehearsals, and rules of engagement. CCIR and PIR may be identified to focus reporting.

OPORDs are typically issued after a WARNORD and can be modified by FRAGOs as the situation evolves. They are intended to be clear, executable, and time-specific, ensuring unity of effort and accountability across units.