OCH2CH2CH2OH

OCH2CH2CH2OH, also known as 1-propanol or propan-1-ol, is a straight-chain alcohol with the chemical formula C3H8O. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a mild, pleasant odor. Propanol is a primary alcohol, meaning the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a primary carbon atom. It is miscible with water and has a boiling point of 97.2 degrees Celsius.

Propanol is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications, including the production of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and cleaning agents. It is also used as a fuel additive and in the manufacture of acrylic and polyester resins. In the laboratory, propanol is often used as a solvent for chemical reactions and as a reagent in various analytical procedures.

Propanol is produced through the hydration of propene (propylene) using sulfuric acid as a catalyst. The reaction produces a mixture of 1-propanol and 2-propanol (isopropyl alcohol), which are then separated through distillation.

Propanol is considered relatively non-toxic when ingested, but it can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Inhalation of high concentrations can lead to central nervous system depression. Proper handling and storage procedures should be followed to minimize the risk of exposure.