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propan1ol

Propan-1-ol, also known as 1-propanol or n-propanol, is an aliphatic primary alcohol with the chemical formula C3H8O and the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-OH. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic odor and is miscible with water and many organic solvents.

Natural occurrence and production methods vary. Small amounts of propan-1-ol are found in some essential oils

Key properties include its status as a primary alcohol, which makes it the site of typical alcohol

Applications are broad in the chemical and manufacturing sectors. It is used as a solvent in paints,

Safety and handling considerations include its flammability and potential to irritate the skin, eyes, and respiratory

and
in
trace
amounts
in
alcoholic
beverages.
Industrially,
it
is
mainly
produced
by
hydroformylation
of
propylene
to
propionaldehyde,
followed
by
hydrogenation
of
the
aldehyde
to
yield
propan-1-ol.
Alternative
routes
include
catalytic
hydrogenation
of
propionaldehyde
or
direct
reduction
of
propanoic
acid
derivatives.
reactions:
oxidation
to
propanal
(and
further
to
propionic
acid
with
strong
oxidants),
and
dehydration
to
propene
under
acidic
conditions.
It
also
forms
esters
with
carboxylic
acids,
and
serves
as
a
solvent
and
intermediate
in
organic
synthesis.
coatings,
inks,
and
cleaning
products,
as
well
as
a
feedstock
for
the
production
of
propyl
esters,
propionaldehyde,
and
propionic
acid.
It
can
serve
as
an
intermediate
in
the
synthesis
of
plasticizers
and
other
specialty
chemicals
and
is
employed
in
esterification
and
extraction
processes.
system.
It
should
be
stored
in
a
cool,
well-ventilated
area
away
from
incompatible
materials
and
sources
of
ignition.
Proper
personal
protective
equipment
and
containment
measures
are
recommended
when
handling
propan-1-ol.