Nuppineuloilla

Nuppineuloilla, also known as the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), is a small, nocturnal mammal native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It is characterized by its spiny coat, which provides protection against predators. The hedgehog has a round body, short legs, and a long, flat snout. Its most distinctive feature is the 7,000 to 17,000 spines that cover its back, which are modified hairs that can be erected to form a defensive barrier.

Hedgehogs are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of insects, worms, and small vertebrates, as well as plants and fruits. They are solitary animals, except during the breeding season when males may form loose groups. The European hedgehog is a hibernator, spending the winter months in a state of torpor to conserve energy.

The species is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, although it faces several threats, including habitat loss, roadkill, and persecution due to its nocturnal habits and potential to carry diseases like rabies. Conservation efforts focus on protecting and restoring hedgehog habitats, as well as implementing measures to reduce human-wildlife conflict.