Norplant

Norplant is a form of contraception that was developed in the 1960s and was one of the first hormonal contraceptives available. It is a small, flexible rod made of plastic, which is inserted under the skin of the upper arm by a healthcare professional. The rod contains the hormone levonorgestrel, which is released slowly over a period of about three years. This hormone works by thickening the cervical mucus, which makes it difficult for sperm to reach the egg, and by thinning the lining of the uterus, which makes it less likely that a fertilized egg will implant.

Norplant is considered a long-acting reversible contraceptive, meaning it provides protection for a long period of time and can be removed if desired. It is typically inserted for three years, but can be left in place for up to six years. The procedure to insert Norplant is relatively simple and is usually performed in a doctor's office. The rod is inserted under the skin using a small needle, and there is usually minimal discomfort.

While Norplant is effective in preventing pregnancy, it does have some potential side effects. These can include irregular bleeding, breast tenderness, headaches, and changes in mood. In rare cases, Norplant can cause more serious side effects such as blood clots, liver problems, and changes in blood sugar levels. It is important for women to discuss these potential side effects with their healthcare provider before deciding to use Norplant.

Norplant was widely used in the past, but its popularity has declined in recent years due to concerns about potential health risks and the availability of other contraceptive options. However, it remains a viable option for some women who are looking for a long-acting reversible contraceptive. As with any form of contraception, it is important for women to discuss the potential benefits and risks of Norplant with their healthcare provider before making a decision.