Nonprose

Nonprose is a term used in literary studies to designate writing that does not conform to the conventions of prose—namely paragraph-based blocks of sentences with typical syntactic structure. Instead, nonprose relies on lineation, rhythm, and visual layout to organize meaning, and is commonly associated with poetry, drama, song lyrics, liturgical verse, and other forms where lines and stanzas carry structural weight.

Characteristics of nonprose include line breaks as a primary unit of meaning, the use of meter or rhythmic pattern, and heightened or condensed language. Syntax may be deliberately compressed or dispersed, and imagery and figurative language are often central. Although nonprose can be long or complex, its organization is typically driven by form rather than by paragraph-length prose units.

Forms and examples: poetry spans the spectrum from strict metrical forms such as sonnets and odes to contemporary free verse. Drama in traditional performance scripts and verse drama uses lineation and dialogue in a script-like layout. Song lyrics, chants, and experimental forms such as concrete poetry also fall under nonprose. Many works blend prose and verse, complicating strict classifications (for example, prose poetry or dramatic prose).

Historically, nonprose tends to be contrasted with prose in both ancient and modern literatures. Classical epic and lyric poetry long predate prose narratives; in modern times, the boundary shifts with authors who write in free verse or performative verse. The term nonprose is largely a scholarly category rather than a genre label used in everyday discussion.