lyric

Lyric is a term used with two related meanings in literature and music. In poetry, a lyric is a short poem that expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of a first‑person speaker, often focusing on mood, emotion, or beauty. In music, the term refers to the words of a song and, by extension, to the vocal line and its expressive content.

Etymology and historical context: The word derives from Greek lyrikos, meaning “of the lyre,” from lyra. In ancient Greece, lyric poetry was composed for performance with a lyre and was distinguished from epic and dramatic poetry. Over time, the scope of “lyric” broadened to cover poetry that emphasizes personal emotion and musicality rather than narrative action.

Literary usage: Lyric poetry centers on the speaker’s inner experience, employing musical language, imagery, and rhythm. Traditional forms associated with lyric poetry include odes, sonnets, and elegies, though modern lyric poetry encompasses a wide range of subjects and styles and is not limited to formal measures.

Musical usage: In contemporary language, “lyrics” denote the textual component of a song. The adjective “lyrical” describes music, singing style, or poetry that is melodic and emotionally expressive. In classical singing, a “lyric” voice type refers to a warm, flexible vocal line suitable for expressive, songlike repertoire.