Njurersättningsbehandling

Njurersättningsbehandling, often translated as kidney replacement therapy, refers to medical treatments that artificially perform the functions of failing kidneys. These treatments are essential for individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or acute kidney injury (AKI) where the kidneys are no longer able to adequately filter waste products, regulate electrolytes, and manage fluid balance. The primary goals of njurersättningsbehandling are to sustain life, improve quality of life, and manage the complications associated with kidney failure.

The most common forms of njurersättningsbehandling are dialysis and kidney transplantation. Dialysis involves using a machine or a special fluid to remove waste and excess fluid from the blood. There are two main types of dialysis: hemodialysis, where blood is filtered outside the body through a machine, and peritoneal dialysis, where the lining of the abdomen is used as a filter. Kidney transplantation is a surgical procedure where a healthy kidney from a donor, either living or deceased, is placed into the recipient's body.

The decision to undergo njurersättningsbehandling, and which type to choose, is complex and depends on various factors including the patient's overall health, age, lifestyle, and personal preferences. Njurersättningsbehandling is a lifelong commitment for many, requiring regular treatments, strict adherence to medical advice, and often significant lifestyle adjustments. Continuous advancements in medical technology and surgical techniques aim to improve the effectiveness and accessibility of these life-saving therapies.