Ninapõletikku

Ninapõletikku, commonly known as nasal inflammation or rhinitis, refers to the inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose. It is a common condition that can result from various causes, including infections, allergies, irritants, or environmental factors. Ninapõletikku is characterized by symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, itching, and sometimes sore throat or cough. It can be acute, lasting for a few days to weeks, or chronically persisting for longer periods.

The most frequent type is allergic rhinitis, triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold, or pet dander. Non-allergic or infectious forms often result from viral or bacterial infections, leading to symptoms of the common cold. Environmental irritants like smoke, pollution, or strong odors can also induce nasal inflammation.

Diagnosis typically involves a clinical examination and patient history, with allergy testing in some cases to identify specific triggers. Treatment strategies aim to reduce symptoms and address the underlying cause. These include antihistamines, decongestants, corticosteroid nasal sprays, and allergen avoidance measures. In bacterial infections, antibiotics may be prescribed, though viral cases usually resolve without medication.

Prevention focuses on minimizing exposure to known allergens or irritants and maintaining good hygiene practices. Chronic nasal inflammation may lead to complications such as sinus infections or persistent breathing difficulties if left unmanaged.

Overall, ninapõletikku is a widespread condition affecting individuals across age groups. Proper diagnosis and targeted treatment can substantially alleviate discomfort and improve quality of life for those affected. Its management emphasizes both symptom control and addressing environmental or allergic causes.