Nepi

Nepi is a small municipality (comune) in the province of Viterbo, within the region of Lazio in central Italy. It lies approximately 80 kilometres (50 miles) north of Rome, situated on a hill overlooking the Montefiascone plain. The town covers an area of 28 square kilometres (11 square miles) and had an estimated population of 3,900 residents as of the 2019 census. The community is governed by a mayor and a municipal council.

The history of Nepi dates back to the Etruscan era, with archaeological findings indicating early settlement in the region. It later became part of the Roman Republic and experienced a brief period of independence during the Middle Ages. The 14th-century Battle of Nepi, fought between the forces of the Duchy of Orléans and the Papal States, is a notable historical event associated with the town. In the modern period, Nepi retained its agrarian character, producing olive oil and wine, and has seen modest growth due to its proximity to Rome and appeal as a tourist destination.

The local economy is primarily based on agriculture, with olive groves, vineyards, and small-scale livestock farming. Tourism is also significant, as visitors are drawn to Nepi's well-preserved medieval architecture, the 12th-century church of San Giorgio, and the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The town hosts several annual festivals celebrating local saints and agricultural products.

Transportation links include the nearby Roma–Viterbo railway line, which provides commuter and regional rail service, and a network of regional roads connecting Nepi to Viterbo and other surrounding towns. The local infrastructure supports a modest industrial sector focused on food production and artisanal crafts. Nepi’s cultural heritage is reflected in its museums, historical sites, and the continued practice of traditional festivals that celebrate the town’s medieval legacy.