Viterbo

Viterbo is a city and comune in the Lazio region of central Italy, and the capital of the Province of Viterbo. It lies about 80 kilometers north of Rome, on a hill above the surrounding plain. Its historic center preserves medieval and Renaissance architecture and is notable for its well-preserved walls and towers.

The area has ancient origins as an Etruscan settlement and later Roman. In the medieval era, Viterbo served as a papal residence in the 13th century; the Papal Palace (Palazzo dei Papi) and the fortress Rocca Albornoziana are major landmarks.

Key sites include the Cathedral of San Lorenzo and other historic churches; nearby are thermal baths at the Bulicame spring, known for their mineral springs. The city’s fortress and palatial buildings reflect its long role in regional politics and religion.

Culture and events are centered on the city’s religious heritage and medieval traditions. The Festa di Santa Rosa is a major annual festival in September, featuring three tall wooden structures called ceri carried through the streets by teams of ceraioli.

The Università degli Studi della Tuscia is based in Viterbo, with campuses in the region; the local economy relies on services, tourism, agriculture, and education. The city is connected by road and rail to Rome and other Lazio towns, supporting tourism and commuting alike.