Nebrodi

Nebrodi is a mountain range in northeastern Sicily, Italy. It constitutes the largest mountainous area on the island and forms the core of the Parco Naturale dei Nebrodi, a protected area established to conserve natural and cultural heritage. The range runs across the island’s interior, tying together several towns and serving as a climatic and hydrological watershed between the Tyrrhenian and Ionian sides of Sicily.

The landscape features rolling ridges and high plateaus, with a cooler and wetter climate than the surrounding lowlands. The area is characterized by extensive forests, alternating pastures, and numerous streams. The park protects beech forests at higher elevations, as well as oak and conifer stands, interspersed with wetlands and limestone outcrops.

The Nebrodi hosts diverse fauna typical of Mediterranean mountain ecosystems, including deer, wild boar, and various small mammals, as well as numerous birds of prey and songbirds. Amphibians and reptiles inhabit streams and woodlands. The area is notable for its habitats for migratory birds and for the conservation of traditional pastoral landscapes.

The mountains have a long history of forestry, grazing, and small-scale farming. Several villages lie within and around the park, preserving traditional crafts and culinary traditions. Tourism is focused on hiking, wildlife watching, and rural experiences, with marked trails and visitor centers providing information.