Narcissisme
Narcissisme, or narcissism, is a term used in psychology to describe patterns of self-focused thinking and behavior characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a limited capacity for empathy. The term derives from the myth of Narcissus and is used both to describe ordinary personality traits and to identify a clinical condition when these traits are rigid, pervasive and impair functioning.
Narcissisme exists on a spectrum. Subclinical narcissism includes traits such as self-confidence and ambition; when extreme
Core patterns in NPD include five or more of the following: grandiose sense of self-importance, preoccupation
Causes are multifactorial, with genetic and environmental contributions, including early attachment experiences and parenting, as well
Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, such as psychodynamic or cognitive-behavioral approaches, focused on increasing insight, empathy, and