Nankana

Nankana Sahib, commonly referred to as Nankana, is a city in eastern Punjab, Pakistan. It is the administrative center of Nankana Sahib District in the Lahore Division and is one of the district’s most significant urban centers. The city is connected by road and rail to other parts of Punjab and serves as a regional hub for nearby towns.

Nankana Sahib is best known as the birthplace of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. The birthplace is marked by the Gurdwara Janam Asthan, a sacred site that attracts Sikh pilgrims from across Pakistan and internationally. The surrounding area includes several other historic gurdwaras and religious sites, forming a religious precinct that is central to the local community and to Sikh heritage.

Economy and society: The economy is largely based on agriculture and related commerce, with local markets serving surrounding villages. Punjabi is the predominant language, with Urdu widely used in education, administration, and media. The city hosts annual religious festivals, including Gurpurabs celebrating Guru Nanak’s birth, which bring visitors from various regions.

Transportation and education: Nankana Sahib is connected by road and rail to other parts of Punjab. The Nankana Sahib railway station serves passengers and freight. Educational institutions include several government and private schools and colleges serving the district, along with basic health facilities and public services typical of district towns.