Lahore

Lahore is the capital of Punjab province in Pakistan and the second-largest city by population. It is located in the eastern part of the country, along the Ravi River, near the border with India. The city has long been a major urban and cultural center in the region.

Lahore’s history stretches into antiquity and it rose to prominence in the medieval era under successive powers, including the Ghaznavids, the Delhi Sultanate, and the Mughal Empire. The period of Mughal rule left a distinctive architectural and cultural legacy that shapes the city today.

Notable historical sites in Lahore include the Lahore Fort (Shahi Qila), the Badshahi Mosque, and the Shalimar Gardens. The city’s historic core and its gates reflect its enduring significance as a capital and fortress city, while modern developments coexist with preserved heritage.

Lahore is a major cultural and educational hub. It hosts several universities, including the University of the Punjab and the Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), and has a vibrant literary, arts, and culinary scene. The city is renowned for its cuisine, markets, and festivals that celebrate regional culture.

Economically, Lahore functions as a key industrial and service center for Pakistan, with sectors such as textiles, information technology, pharmaceuticals, and consumer goods. It acts as a transportation and logistics hub, supported by an international airport and an extensive rail network.

Demographically, the city is predominantly Punjabi-speaking, with Urdu and English widely used in administration and commerce. The climate is humid subtropical, featuring hot summers, mild winters, and a monsoon season. The Wagah border with India is nearby, reflecting Lahore’s regional connectivity.