Müttersterblichkeitsrate

Müttersterblichkeitsrate refers to the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. A maternal death is defined as the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management, but not from accidental or incidental causes. This indicator is a key measure of the quality of healthcare and socioeconomic development in a country or region.

High maternal mortality rates are often linked to factors such as inadequate access to skilled birth attendants, limited availability of emergency obstetric care, poor nutrition, and lack of family planning services. The causes of maternal death are diverse, including severe bleeding, infections, high blood pressure during pregnancy (eclampsia), complications from delivery, and unsafe abortion. While significant progress has been made globally in reducing maternal deaths, disparities persist between and within countries.

Efforts to reduce the maternal mortality rate focus on improving antenatal care, ensuring access to skilled care during childbirth, providing postnatal care, and addressing underlying social determinants of health. International organizations and national governments work together to implement strategies aimed at achieving reductions in maternal mortality, often as part of broader public health and development goals. Monitoring and reporting on maternal mortality rates are crucial for tracking progress and identifying areas requiring further intervention.