Mõistekaart

Mõistekaart, often translated as concept map, is a graphical tool used to organize and represent knowledge. It illustrates the relationships between concepts, typically in a hierarchical structure. Concepts are usually enclosed in nodes, which can be boxes, circles, or other shapes, and lines or arrows connect these nodes to show the relationships. These connections are often labeled with linking words or phrases that describe the nature of the relationship, such as "is a part of," "leads to," or "is an example of."

The development of the mõistekaart is attributed to Joseph D. Novak, who based his work on the learning theories of David Ausubel. Novak proposed that meaningful learning occurs when new concepts are related to existing knowledge. Mõistekaardid facilitate this process by making these connections explicit. They can be used for various purposes, including brainstorming, note-taking, studying, problem-solving, and evaluating understanding.

Mõistekaardid are highly flexible and can be created by individuals or groups. They can be drawn by hand or created using specialized software. The effectiveness of a mõistekaart lies in its ability to visually simplify complex information, making it easier to grasp and remember. By mapping out interconnected ideas, users can identify gaps in their understanding, discover new insights, and communicate their knowledge more effectively. The structure of a mõistekaart allows for both broad overviews and detailed explorations of a subject matter.