Muhurat

Muhurat, from the Sanskrit muhūrta meaning a moment or a specific time, refers to an auspicious moment chosen to perform a ritual or ceremony in Indian traditions. In Hindu practice, a favorable muhurat is believed to maximize positive outcomes and minimize obstacles.

Traditionally, muhurats are selected for weddings, naming ceremonies, housewarmings, starting new ventures, and other rites. The choice is guided by astrology and the Hindu calendar, known as the panchang.

Astrologers evaluate factors such as tithi (lunar day), nakshatra (lunar mansion), yoga (planetary combination), karana, and lagna (ascendant). In addition, certain periods are avoided, such as rahu kalam and other traditionally inauspicious intervals. Some muhurats are considered especially auspicious, such as the abhījit muhurat, a roughly 48-minute window around noon that is believed to bring good fortune. The best muhurat depends on the ceremony, the people involved, and their location.

Calendars and almanacs (panchang) are used to identify candidate muhurats for a given date and place. Published lists of shubh muhurat times are common, but many families also seek personalized recommendations from astrologers.

While muhurat remains influential in many communities, opinions vary and some people choose to proceed without a formal muhurat. In contemporary practice, practical considerations such as logistics and convenience often influence scheduling alongside astrological advice.