Motorsports

Motorsports is a family of competitive events involving motorized vehicles. It includes auto racing, motorcycle racing, karting, rallying, drag racing, and endurance competitions. Races occur on purpose-built circuits, city street courses, off-road tracks, or public roads closed for events. Competitions emphasize driver or rider skill, teamwork, vehicle setup, and engineering, governed by standardized rules to ensure safety and fairness.

International governance is led by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) for cars and the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) for motorcycles. Other bodies oversee national or regional championships. Major world championships include Formula One, MotoGP, the World Endurance Championship (WEC), the World Rally Championship (WRC), the NASCAR Cup Series, and the IndyCar Series, with the 24 Hours of Le Mans as a flagship event.

Origins date to the early 20th century, when speed and technology grew alongside the automotive industry. Over time, safety, sponsorship, media coverage, and global audiences transformed motorsports into a professional, highly regulated sector and a platform for technological innovation in production vehicles.

Technological advances in engines, aerodynamics, tires, electronics, and data analytics influence performance across disciplines. Safety systems—helmets, HANS devices, roll cages, fire suppression—and strict pit procedures are integral. The sport also promotes sustainability through alternative powertrains and efficiency-focused formats.

Motorsports supports economies through teams, teams’ suppliers, sponsors, broadcasting, and tourism. It serves as a testbed for automotive technology and a popular entertainment product with broad international appeal, spanning grassroots participation in karting to premier professional championships.