Molokai

Molokai is one of the eight main Hawaiian Islands and the fifth-largest by land area. It lies in Maui County, Hawaii, and is known for its rugged landscapes and relatively sparse development. The island is often referred to as The Friendly Isle, reflecting its reputation for a laid‑back, community‑oriented culture.

Molokai consists of a broad eastern plateau and a western peninsula marked by towering sea cliffs at Kalaupapa. The island's highest point is Kamakou Peak, at 4,961 feet (1,513 meters). The central highlands give way to agricultural valleys and a coastline that includes several small towns and rural communities.

Ancient Hawaiians settled Molokai centuries ago, and in the late 19th century the Kalaupapa Peninsula became the site of a government leprosy settlement. The Kalaupapa National Historical Park preserves the history, people, and landscapes of that period. Access to much of the peninsula is restricted and requires permits or guided tours.

With a small resident population concentrated in Kaunakakai and nearby communities, Molokai relies on agriculture, ranching, and limited tourism. The island has minimal large-scale development compared with other Hawaiian destinations, and community life centers on local services, schools, churches, and cultural institutions.

Conservation efforts protect Molokai's native rainforest and other ecosystems. The Kamakou Preserve, managed by The Nature Conservancy, protects rare plants and wildlife. The island also hosts traditional farming and coastal habitats that support seabirds and marine life.

Molokai is served by Molokai Airport and Kaunakakai Harbor, connecting to Maui and Oahu. Transportation options emphasize inter-island travel and local mobility; many residents rely on private vehicles, and some areas retain traditional land-use patterns with limited commercial infrastructure.