Maui

Maui is the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands, part of the U.S. state of Hawaii, located in the central Pacific. Known as The Valley Isle for its broad interior valleys, the island features diverse landscapes including volcanic peaks, rainforests, waterfalls, and extensive beaches. The county seat is Wailuku, and the island’s major communities include Kahului, Lahaina, Kihei, Kaanapali, and Makena.

Geography and economy

Maui is of volcanic origin, dominated by Haleakalā, a massive shield volcano that forms the eastern half of the island and contains a large high-elevation crater. The western and central regions include fertile valleys, coastal plains, and a mix of beach resorts and agricultural lands. Climate varies from dry, leeward areas to more rainy, windward zones. Tourism is the dominant industry, supported by hospitality, transportation, and services. Agriculture has historically relied on sugarcane and pineapple, but the economy has shifted toward diversified crops, local markets, and sustainable practices.

Attractions and culture

Highlights include Haleakalā National Park, which preserves the volcano and its crater, the Road to Hana scenic drive, Molokini crater for snorkeling, and Iao Valley State Park. Maui also preserves Hawaiian cultural traditions, crafts, and music, with numerous luaus and cultural centers. The island supports conservation and land-use initiatives aimed at balancing economic activity with environmental protection.

Mythology

In Hawaiian mythology, Maui is a culture hero and trickster credited with feats such as slowing the sun, fishing up islands, and bringing certain elements of civilization to humanity. The name Maui is also associated with the island itself.