Mmes

Mmes is the plural form of Mme, the French honorific abbreviation for Madame. Madame is a respectful title used for adult women in French, equivalent to Mrs., Ms., or Madam in English. The term Madame originates from the French phrase "ma dame," meaning "my lady."

In writing, Mme is the standard abbreviated form used before a surname or full name (for example, Mme Dupont or Mme Martin). The corresponding full plural for addressing more than one woman is Mesdames, while the common abbreviated plural is Mmes. The full form Mesdames is used in formal direct address and in contexts where addressing multiple women collectively, such as "Mesdames et Messieurs" for "Ladies and gentlemen." The abbreviated form Mmes is frequently seen in lists, signage, or spaces where brevity is needed.

Punctuation and styling vary by language and style guide. In many French contexts, the abbreviations carry periods (Mme, M., and Mmes.), whereas some English-language publications may render the plural without a trailing period (Mmes). When quoting or translating, the choice of form can reflect formality, space constraints, or audience familiarity with French conventions.

Cultural notes: Mme/Mme and Mesdames function similarly to titles like Miss, Mrs, or Ms in English, but they reflect gendered and culturally specific French etiquette. The paired form Mesdames et Messieurs is a standard opening for formal speeches and invitations.

See also: Madame, Mesdames, Messieurs, Titles of respect.