Mirandias

Mirandias is a small, unrecognized microstate located in the Iberian Peninsula, primarily within the boundaries of modern-day Spain. The territory is situated in the northern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León, encompassing parts of the provinces of Zamora and León. Its capital is the town of Miranda de Ebro, though the region is often referred to as the *Comarca de Miranda* or *Mirandés* by locals.

The origins of Mirandias trace back to the medieval Kingdom of León, when the region was part of the *merindad* (judicial district) of Castile. Over time, the area developed a distinct cultural and linguistic identity, particularly in its use of the Mirandese language, a Romance language closely related to Portuguese and Galician. Mirandese is recognized as an official language in the region by some local institutions, though it is not widely spoken outside of specific communities.

Politically, Mirandias has never been an independent state but has been the subject of separatist movements advocating for greater autonomy or recognition. These movements gained traction in the 20th century, with some groups pushing for full independence. However, no international body has recognized Mirandias as a sovereign state, and its political status remains contested.

Culturally, the region is known for its traditional festivals, such as the *Feria de San Roque* in Miranda de Ebro, and its unique blend of Castilian, Portuguese, and Basque influences. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, vineyards, and historic towns, reflecting its agricultural heritage. Economic activity is primarily centered around farming, wine production, and small-scale industry.

Despite its lack of formal recognition, Mirandias maintains a strong sense of regional identity, with efforts ongoing to preserve its language, traditions, and cultural heritage. The region continues to be a subject of academic and political interest, particularly among historians, linguists, and advocates for minority rights.