Zamora

Zamora is a city and the capital of the province of Zamora, located in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. It sits on the Duero River near the Portuguese border in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. The city has a population of about 60,000 and serves as an administrative and cultural center for the surrounding rural area. Its climate features hot summers and cold winters, with a pattern typical of the Duero basin.

Zamora has a long history dating back to Roman times and later developed as a frontier fortress during the Reconquista. The historic center is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including extensive defensive walls and several Romanesque and Gothic churches. The Cathedral of Zamora, begun in the medieval period and featuring later Gothic additions, is a prominent landmark. The old town also retains tight, winding streets and a collection of bridges that span the river, contributing to the city’s medieval character.

Economically, Zamora relies on services, public administration, education, and agriculture in the surrounding Duero valley. Tourism plays an important role, drawn by the historic quarter, local gastronomy, and religious traditions, particularly during Holy Week processions. The city is connected by regional rail and major road networks, linking Zamora with other Spanish centers in Castile and León and with parts of Portugal.

In addition to the city in Spain, the name Zamora is used for several other places in the Spanish-speaking world, but the article above refers to Zamora, Spain.